Pembagaian Non-progressive verbs - Pada artikel saya yang lalu kita sudah membahas mengenai Apa itu Present Continuous (progressive) Dalam Bahasa Inggris. nah sekarang kita akan membahas apa sih non-progressive tersebut... non-progressive adalah sebagian kata kerja yang tidak boleh di gunakan dalam continuous (progressive) tense.
Pembagaian Non-progressive verbs
Beberapa kata kerja adalah non-progressive ( yang tidak bisa di progressivekan) : kata kerja tersebut tidak digunakan di tenses progressive manapun seperti present progressive, paresent perfect progressive, past progressive, future progressive, dan yang lainnya. Dan kata kerja tersebut tidak mendiskripsikan aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung.
Example:
NON-PROGRESSIVE
a) Hadi knows this grammar. “Hadi knows” menjelaskan mengenai mental state yang ada pada non-progressive dan kalimat itu tidaklah berlangsung dengan proses.
PROGRESSIVE
b) John is reading about this grammar. “John is reading” adalah aktifitas yang sedang berlangsung.
Berikut adalah pembagian_pembagian yang ada pada non-progressive:
COMMON NON-PROGRESSIVE VERBS
- MENTAL STATE (Pelajaran) = know, believe, imagine, want, realize, feel,doubt, need,understand, suppose, remember,prefer, recognize, think*, forget, mean.
- EMOTIONAL STATE (Emosi) = love, hate, fear, mind, like, dislike, envy, care, appreciate.
- POSSESION (Kepemilikan) = possess, have*, own, belong.
- SENSE PERCEPTION (Indra) = taste*, hear, see*, smell*, feel,
- OTHER EXIXTING STATE (Keberadaan) =seem, cost, be* , consist of, look*, owe, exist, contain, appear*, weigh*, include.
Kata kerja dengan tanda bintang (*) juga biasa di gunakan sebagai progressive verbs, dengan memiliki arti yang berbeda, seperti contoh-contoh berikut:
Non-progressive verbs (existing state) Progressive (activity in progress)
Think I think he is a kind man. I am thinking about this problem.
Have He has a car. She is having a good time.
Taste This food tastes good. The chef is tasting the sauce.
Smell The flowers smell good. Don is smelling the rose.
See I see a butterfly. The doctor is seeing a patient.
Feel The cat’s fur feels soft. Sue is feeling the cat’s fur.
Look She looks cold. I am looking out the window.
Appear He appears to be asleep. The actor is appearing on the stage.
Weigh A piano is heavy. It weighs a lot The grocer is weighing the bananas.
Be I am hungry. Michael is being crazy.**
Have He has a car. She is having a good time.
Taste This food tastes good. The chef is tasting the sauce.
Smell The flowers smell good. Don is smelling the rose.
See I see a butterfly. The doctor is seeing a patient.
Feel The cat’s fur feels soft. Sue is feeling the cat’s fur.
Look She looks cold. I am looking out the window.
Appear He appears to be asleep. The actor is appearing on the stage.
Weigh A piano is heavy. It weighs a lot The grocer is weighing the bananas.
Be I am hungry. Michael is being crazy.**
**COMPARE:
- Michael is = craziness is one of Michael’s characteristic.
- Michael is being crazy = right now, at the moment of speaking, Michael is doing something that the speaker considers crazy.
Catatan:
- Michael adalah orang gila = gila adalah salah satu karakter Michael (benar-benar gila).
- Michael menjadi gila = saat ini, saat sedang berbicara, Michael sedang melakukan sesuatu yang si pembicara anggap tindakan itu gila (tidak benar-benar gila).
Nah sob, itulah penjelasan singkatnya mengenai non-progressive verbs. semoga bermaanfaat untuk semuanya.
dan jangan lupa untuk terus telusuri yang lainnya hi pintasku.net...
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